Stub Cutting leaves short stubs where branches have been cut too far out from the main stem. This results in unsightly and weakly attached epicormic growth.
Topping causes rapid epicormic growth and significant rot and/or dieback of the cut stems. It can also cause root dieback and weaken the tree allowing fungal infections to take hold. Ironically, topping can also cause very rapid upward growth which quickly replaces the removed material.
Lopping is simply cutting the ends off branches. As with topping this leads to unsightly growth. Pruning cuts should be made at a node or branch union allowing the remaining section to heal over the wound; chemicals produced by the living section also inhibit epicormic growth.
TD Tree & Land Services never carry out Topping or Lopping. We will be able to give you a variety of options to correctly prune and reduce your tree to give you the light and space that you require. We believe that if everyone knew how to prune trees there would be a lot fewer cowboy tree surgeons out there. If you are pruning your own trees try to avoid making the common mistakes shown on this page, the last image shows correct target pruning practised by professional tree surgeons. Most importantly STAY SAFE, do not work above ground level and don't use a chainsaw unless you have been properly trained.
Bark ripping is caused by poor working practice, simply cutting through a heavy branch will cause it to tear leaving scaring which allows rot and infections to take hold.
Flush cutting is a common mistake and results in a larger than necessary wound. Try to prune at the natural "neck" or collar formed where the branch meets the stem. On some species this is hard to find in which case make your cut at 90 degrees to the branch you are cutting to minimise the size of the wound.
Correct pruning is vital to the health of your tree. If you are unsure of how to proceed get a professional to do the job.
We are always happy to help and because our surveys are free if your tree does not require any work it won't cost you a penny.
